Effects of local institutions on the adoption of agroforestry. Since 60% of ugandas population depends on agriculture government of uganda, the need to restore degraded and deforested lands is timely and very important. How climatesmart is farmer managed natural regeneration. Jul 06, 2015 this method of restoring degraded lands to regain their health and productivity is known as farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a mouthful to say, just as it seems theres no end to its definition.
Deforestation and severe land degradation have contributed to poverty around the world. The challenges not all the components of the csv model have been easy to implement. Fmnr is based on encouraging the systematic regrowth of existing trees or selfsown seeds. Fmnr is equally a tree management practice, involving selection, pruning, protection and maintenance. During the 1950s and 1960s, rapid deforestation of land in niger for agricultural purposes resulted in severe desertification. Land degradation and farmer managed natural regeneration. Building resilience to climate change through farmer. Enhancing agroforestry landscapes and food security in. Low food production and cultural practices contribute to the problem of households inability to feed their families. Global farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr, 1983.
The social, environmental and economic benefits of farmer. Farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr is an approach to arable land restoration and. Declining agricultural productivity, land clearance and climate change are compounding the vulnerability of already marginal rural populations in west africa. Started in 1983 in niger, fmnr is a form of coppicing and pollarding, drawing on. The practice is initiated when a farmer decides to protect and allow tree stumps to grow on their farms. Farmer managed natural regeneration is a lowcost land restoration technique used to combat poverty and hunger amongst poor subsistence farmers by increasing food and timber production and resilience to climate extremes. Farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr is an approach to arable land restoration and reforestation that seeks to reconcile sustained food production. Farmer managed natural regeneration is an innovative reforestation method which involves selecting and managing trees that regrow off stumps of previously felled trees or grow from natural seed banks in the soil. Tree planting should be seen as one of a suite of restoration activities. Tony rinaudo has been appointed a member am of the order of australia.
Twentyseven years later, the results have been amazing, with fmnr being practiced in one form or another across niger and beyond. A community forum for people to share ideas and stories about afforestation through farmer and pastoralist. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a lowcost land restoration. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a quick, affordable and easytoreplicate way of restoring and improving agricultural, forested and pasture lands. Promoting restoration through farmermanaged natural. The talensi farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr project tackles seasonal hunger gap s periods of food shortages that constantly threaten the people of talensi district in northern ghana. In practice, fmnr involves the systematic regrowth and management of trees and shrubs from felled tree stumps. Fmnr was first developed in niger and is now implemented in at least 24 countries. Farmer managed natural uganda regeneration project fmnr. I have also managed to plant an additional 23 trees on my farm and i intend to plant more in the coming rainy season. Tentative steps to introduce fmnr began in 1983, in the maradi region of niger. Pdf farmermanaged natural regeneration enhances rural. Sep 24, 2008 farmer managed natural regeneration is a cheap and rapid method of revegetation, which can be applied over large areas of land and can be adapted to a range of land use systems.
Kull this is the author archived version of a paper published in environmental management springer. Case study prepared for dp602 skills for the field, developed in collaboration with the regis university development practice graduate programmasters in development practice mdp and ieee smart village. Land degradation and farmer managed natural regeneration in kenya. The second example is a farmer managed process of natural regeneration, using improved, local agroforestry practices over an estimated 5 million hectares in southern niger. A community forum for people to share ideas and stories about afforestation through farmer. Regrowing felled trees helps rural communities protect their fragile ecosystems, improves crop production, and provides timber, fuel, fodder, fruits.
Apr 09, 2020 as worldwide attentiveness waned, a practice known as farmer managed natural regeneration pdf fmnr took root in the sands. It is simple and can be adapted to each individual farmers unique requirements, providing multiple benefits to people, livestock, crops and the environment. The propensity score with continuous treatments was used to assess the effects of a set of covariates on fmnr as well as the impacts of that practice on income, cereal. Weston p, reaksmey h, kabore c, kull c 2015 farmer managed natural regeneration enhances rural livelihoods in dryland west africa. For each stump, choose number of tallest and straightest stems to leave. Fmnr is a lowcost land regeneration system as it is based on managing the regrowth of living tree stumps that constitute a vast underground forest that is ready to grow. Farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr is a quick, affordable and easytoreplicate way of restoring and improving agricultural, forested and pasture lands. It is a lowcost, scalable, farmer managed technique that counteracts fertility loss, soil erosion, biodiversity loss, food insecurity and dysfunctional hydrological cycles flood. In fact, an indicator of the extent of the change that has occurred is that a farmer is much more likely to be ridiculed today for not practicing fmnr than for practicing it. Nooneknewforsure howmuchfmnrhadcaught on until wris chris reij had what he calls his apostle paul moment in 2004.
Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a lowcost land restoration technique used to combat poverty and hunger amongst poor subsistence farmers by increasing food and timber production and resilience to climate extremes. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a rapid, lowcost, easily replicated approach to restoring and improving agricultural, forested, and pasture lands. The talensi farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr project was a pioneering collaboration between world vision australia and world vision ghana. Global farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr, 1983 in brief fmnr was first developed in niger and is now implemented in at least 24 countries. The second example is a farmermanaged process of natural regeneration, using improved, local agroforestry practices over an estimated 5 million hectares in southern niger. Farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr is a lowcost, sustainable land restoration technique used to combat poverty and hunger amongst poor subsistence farmers in developing countries by increasing food and timber production, and resilience to climate extremes. How to regenerate pasture and farmland on a low budget. The method is simple to execute, yet maintains an optimal balance between.
Farmer managed natural regeneration involves selecting and pruning stems regenerating from stumps of previously felled, but still living trees. In malawi, rhoades 1995 found increases of 453 percent in maize yields under faidherbia compared with systems without faidherbia that. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is an approach to arable land restoration and reforestation that seeks to reconcile sustained food production, conservation of soils, and protection of. The study then outlines potential challenges in meeting the identified gaps and recommends next steps to guide further evaluation and measurement. It involves the systematic regeneration and management of trees and shrubs from. World resources institute 2011 a compilation of green economy policies, programs, and initiatives from around the. The case for farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a rapid, low cost and easily replicated approach to restoring and improving agricultural, forested and pasture lands. Farmer managed natural regeneration farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a lowcost land restoration technique used to combat poverty and hunger amongst poor subsistence farmers by increasing food and timber production and resilience to climate extremes. Policy recommendations for forest and landscape restoration 8th may, 2018.
Trees that captured nitrogen from the air allowed soils to regenerate and become more productive. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a lowcost, simple, sustainable land regeneration practice that communities can use to restore their land, increase their productivity, and build resilience relatively quickly and effectively. It involves the systematic regeneration and management of trees and shrubs from tree stumps, roots and seeds. It was apparent that even if the maradi integrated development project, which i managed, had a large budget, plenty of staff and. Once proven, the options are then scaled up, drawing lessons for policy makers from local to global scale. Talensi farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr xxxxx ghana. This largescale effort reduced wind erosion and increased the production and marketing of crops, fodder, firewood, fruit, and other products. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr forum posts. This is farmer managed natural regeneration a good news story by worldvisionvloggers on vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people. Farmer managed natural regeneration ecumenical advocacy.
Farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr of trees made headlines several years ago when 5 million hectares of niger were found to have regreened via the practice. Natural regeneration an overview sciencedirect topics. Remove emerging new stems and prune side branches from time to time. Jun 29, 2018 farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr of trees made headlines several years ago when 5 million hectares of niger were found to have regreened via the practice. It can be used wherever there are living tree stumps with the ability to coppice. Oct 20, 2017 martin aryam, a farmer from otuke district, explains, i was taught how to protect my trees from livestock and fire. Promoting restoration through farmermanaged natural regeneration in uganda 2nd november, 2017. But a new method of reforestation called farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr could change this situation. Farmermanaged natural regeneration how to regenerate pasture and farmland on a low budget faqs about fmnr what is farmermanaged natural regeneration. Introduction to farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr hub. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is an approach to arable land restoration and reforestation that seeks to reconcile sustained food production, conservation of soils, and protection of biodiversity. Farmer managed natural regeneration a good news story on. Fmnr is a lowcost land regeneration system as it is based on managing the regrowth of living tree stumps that constitute a. Farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr is an approach to arable land restoration and reforestation that seeks to reconcile sustained food production, conservation of soils, and protection of.
Low food production and cultural practices contribute to the problem of households. This largescale effort reduced wind erosion and increased the production and marketing of. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a lowcost, sustainable land restoration technique used to combat poverty and hunger amongst poor subsistence farmers in developing countries by increasing food and timber production, and resilience to climate extremes. The present study aims at 1 assessing how the existing local formal and informal institutions affect farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr practices and, 2 evaluating the benefits of such practices on livelihoods. Uganda through its farmer managed natural regeneration model is adding to the efforts of government and many other organizations in addressing the challenge of deforestation.
Now there is regeneration of fruit trees and other important indigenous species. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is the systematic regeneration of trees from tree stumps, roots or naturally growing seedlings. Farmer managed natural regeneration united nations. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr forum home. Talensi farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr xxxxx. The conference on farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr on 7 and 8 april 2014 was a landmark event that will start a land regeneration movement in timorleste and across south east asia. Farmermanaged natural regeneration food security and. Taking to scale treebased systems that enhance food. Binam j et al 20 effects of farmer managed natural regeneration on livelihoods in semiarid west africa. The development of farmer managed natural regeneration. Fmnr is a biophysical natural resource management practice and a foundation for sustainable development. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a technique to regreen drylands on a large scale at minimal cost while improving livelihoods of people.
Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is the systematic regeneration of this underground forest. This method of restoring degraded lands to regain their health and productivity is known as farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr. Sustainability is a key feature of the programme which requires very little investment by either government or ngos to keep it going. Currently, iucn works in the eastern part of the country to enhance. Uganda has made a significant pledge to the bonn challenge, committing to bring 2. Farmer managed natural regeneration how to regenerate pasture and farmland on a low budget faqs about fmnr what is farmer managed natural regeneration. As worldwide attentiveness waned, a practice known as farmer managed natural regeneration pdf fmnr took root in the sands. Farmers saw that trees and bushes could protect fields from harsh winds that blew crop seeds away. Food insecurity in sahel, afr100 initiative 14th december, 2017. In practice, fmnr involves the systematic regrowth and management of trees and. Farmermanaged natural regeneration world agroforestry centre. The talensi farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr project was a pioneering collaboration between world vision australia and world vision ghana.
Farmer managed natural regeneration a good news story on vimeo. It is a lowcost, scalable, farmermanaged technique that counteracts fertility loss, soil erosion, biodiversity loss, food insecurity and dysfunctional hydrological cycles flood. Farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr world future. Farmer managed natural regeneration is a cheap and rapid method of revegetation, which can be applied over large areas of land and can be adapted to a range of land use systems.
Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a rapid, low cost and. A promising alternative is farmer managed natural regeneration, which in countries such as ethiopia and niger has allowed native trees and shrubs to regrow from remnant underground root systems into healthy agroforestry systems. Farmer managed natural regeneration landscape portal. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr hub is the the goto destination about this innovative approach to beating hunger through restoring dry lands. Farmermanaged natural regeneration enhances rural livelihoods in dryland west africa peter weston, reaksmey hong, carolyn kabore, christian a. Beginning in the 1980s, a new method of reforestation, farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr, became an increasingly popular solution to the rapid deforestation problem. In the drylands of the sahel, land degradation is one of the biggest. The development of farmer managed natural regeneration the. Today, farmer managed natural regeneration in one form or another is a standard farming practice. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is the systematic regeneration of trees from tree. The case for farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr in the upper west region of ghana an economics of land degradation study carried out in the framework of the reversing land degradation in africa by scalingup evergreen agriculture project. Updates from the fmnr network in uganda 2nd january, 2019.
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